國考

Binge eating is not yet officially classified as a psychiatric disorder.

But it may be more common than anorexia and bulimia.

(1) _________  all three eating disorders appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Monual of Mental Disorders,

binge eating disorder is not considered a definitive diagnosis like anorexia and bulimia.

The   (2) ______ study of eating disorders was published by Harvard researchers in the journal Biological Psychiatry.

It found   (3) _________  in the general population of 0.6 percent for anorexia, 1 percent for bulimia,

and 2.8 percent for binge-eating disorder.

The survey was carried out from 2001 to 2003 among adults 18 and older.

Eating disorders are commonly accompanied by other psychiatric illnesses.

In the survey, more than half of the people with bulimia had major depression and 50 percent had phobias.

(4) ________  , more than 94 percent of people with bulimia, 56 percent of those with anorexia, and 79 percent of those with binge-eating disorder had at least one other psychiatric diagnosis.

Dr. Hudson said the most significant limitation of the study was its basis on self-reports,

explaining that people tend to (5) _____  their problems with eating disorders. So the true occurrence, he said, is probably higher than the statistics.

Binge  n.
1. 狂飲;狂鬧;狂熱

psychiatric    a.
1. 精神病學的

officially  ad.
1. 官方地,正式地

disorder  n.   第二次出現
1. 混亂,無秩序[U]
2. 騷亂,動亂[C][U]
3. 不符合司法程序的行為[C]
4. 紊亂,失調;不適,小病[C][U]
vt.
1. 使混亂;擾亂
2. 使紊亂,使失調;使不適

anorexia  n.
1. 【醫】食慾缺乏(症);厭食;神經性厭食症

bulimia   n.
1. (病理學)不正常的飢餓或食慾過旺
2. (心理醫學、精神病學)影響體重正常女子的一種飲食規律的紊亂

Diagnostic

1. n. (名詞 noun)
   1. 特殊症狀;特徵
2. 2. 診斷學,診斷法


3. adj. (形容詞 adjective)
   1. [醫] 診斷(上)的;(疾病)症狀的
4. 2. (泛指)有助於分析原因[實況]的,有助於判斷的

   diagnostic reading tests

   判斷閱讀能力的測試.

5. 3. [生] 特徵的

statistical  a.
1. 統計的;統計學的

mental  a.
1. 精神的,心理的
2. 智力的,腦力的
3. 內心的;在腦中進行的[B]
4. 精神病的[B]
5. 【英】【口】發瘋的[F]
n.
1. 【口】精神病患者[C]

Diagnostic and Statistical Monual of Mental Disorders   精神疾病診斷與統計

definitive  a.
1. 決定性的;最後的
2. 限定的
3. 最可靠的
n.
1. 【語】限定詞

tend to  1. 有...的傾向

1. A. Lest   B. while    C.  If    D. since

2. A. outrageous  B.  deceptive   C. presentable    D. representative

outrageous  a.
1. 可憎的;可恥的
2. 粗暴的;無法無天的
3. 極不道德的;無恥的
4. 無節制的;令人吃驚的

deceptive  a.
1. 迷惑的,騙人的
2. 虛偽的;欺詐的

presentable  a.
1. 可見人的;漂亮的
2. 可提出的;可上演的
3. 【律】可控告的

representative   a.[(+of)]
1. 代表性的,典型的
2. 代表的,代理的;議會制的
3. 描寫的;表現的;表示的
n.[C]
1. 典型,代表物
2. 代表,代理人
3. 【美】(通常大寫)眾議院議員;州議員

3.  A. popularity   B.  extincetion   C. prevalence    D. expiration

popularity  n.[U]
1. 普及,流行;大眾化
2. 討人喜歡的特點;聲望[(+with/among)]

extincetion 無此字 

prevalence    n.[U]
1. 流行,盛行;普遍,廣泛

2. (疾病等的)流行程度

expiration   n.
1. 終結;期滿
2. 吐氣
3. 死亡

4.  A.  Over all   B.  After all    C. Honestly speaking    D. To a certain degree

Over all 

2. 從這頭到那頭

After all

• 1. 畢竟還是
• 2. 用於修飾子句的強調語

5.  A.  clarify   B.  address   C. grip    D.  underreport

clarify  vt.
1. 澄清;闡明
2. 淨化
3. 使清楚,使清醒
vi.
1. 得到澄清;變得明晰
2. 得到淨化

grip  n.
1. 緊握;緊咬;夾住[C][S1]
2. 理解;掌握;控制;吸引力[S]
3. (特定的)握法[C]
4. 柄,把;夾,鉗[C]
5. 手提包,旅行袋[C]
6. 舞臺工作人員[C]
vt.
1. 握(或咬,夾)牢
2. 掌握;控制;吸引;抓住(注意力等)
vi.
1. 握(或咬,夾)得牢

underreport  vt.
1. 少報(收入等)

B , D , C , A ,D